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Namibia Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Diphtheria |
Yes |
| Hepatitis A |
Yes |
| Malaria |
Yes* |
| Rabies |
Sometimes |
| Tetanus |
Yes |
| Typhoid |
Yes |
| Yellow Fever |
No** |
Medical facilities in Windhoek and other major towns are generally of a good standard, particularly in private hospitals and clinics, but facilities are more limited in rural and remote areas. Serious medical conditions may require evacuation to Windhoek or South Africa.
Travellers should have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment and emergency evacuation, as private healthcare providers may require proof of insurance or payment before treatment. Bring an adequate supply of any regular medication, together with a copy of the prescription, as some medicines may not be readily available.
Tap water is generally safe to drink in Windhoek and other major towns, although bottled or treated water is advisable in remote areas where water quality may vary. Avoid drinking from rivers, streams and other untreated water sources.
Food hygiene standards are generally good in established hotels, lodges and restaurants. Travellers should take the usual precautions with food from informal vendors, ensure meat and fish are thoroughly cooked, and wash or peel fresh fruit and vegetables where hygiene standards are uncertain.
Sun exposure and dehydration are significant concerns in Namibia's hot, dry climate. Use high-factor sunscreen, wear protective clothing and carry sufficient drinking water, particularly when travelling in desert and remote areas. Temperatures can drop sharply after sunset, especially in the desert during winter.
Malaria occurs in northern and north-eastern Namibia, with risk varying by location and season. Travellers should take precautions against mosquito bites and seek medical advice on antimalarial medication based on their itinerary.
Rabies is present in Namibia. Avoid contact with stray dogs, wild animals and bats, and seek urgent medical attention following any bite or scratch.
Venomous snakes and scorpions are present, particularly in rural and desert areas, although encounters are uncommon. Wear closed footwear when walking outdoors at night, avoid placing hands into crevices or under rocks, and shake out shoes and clothing before putting them on.
Swimming in freshwater rivers and lakes may carry a risk of schistosomiasis (bilharzia), particularly in northern and north-eastern regions. Seek local advice before swimming or wading in untreated freshwater.
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