One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Anuradhapura is a sacred city dotted with gigantic dagobas (stupas), ancient monasteries, and the revered Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree—believed to be the oldest tree planted by humans. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage and engineering marvels from over 2,000 years ago.
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Sri Lanka things to see and do
Anuradhapura
Beaches
Sri Lanka's coastline is adorned with stunning beaches. On the southwest coast, Unawatuna's coral reefs attract snorkellers, while Bentota offers golden sands, river safaris, and visits to nearby turtle hatcheries. Further south, Tangalle's secluded shores provide serenity. On the east coast, Arugam Bay is a top surf spot, while Nilaveli near Trincomalee boasts white sands and clear waters for swimming and diving.
Colombo
Most visitors begin their adventure in Colombo, a bustling metropolis where modernity seamlessly blends with colonial heritage. Stroll through the historic Pettah Market, a lively bazaar bursting with sights and sounds. Visit the National Museum to explore the island's storied past and admire the eclectic architecture, from ancient temples to colonial-era buildings. The city's vibrant nightlife and diverse culinary scene ensure that every moment is filled with excitement.
Dambulla Cave Temples
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest, best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. Adorned with intricate murals and housing an impressive collection of Buddha statues, the temple offers a serene atmosphere for reflection and exploration.
Diving
Top dive sites in Sri Lanka include Hikkaduwa for coral gardens, Unawatuna for reef and wreck dives, Trincomalee (Swami Rock and Pigeon Island) for reef sharks, turtles, and tropical fish, Batticaloa for the HMS Hermes wreck, and Kalpitiya for dolphin encounters.
Ella
Nestled in Sri Lanka's central highlands, Ella is a picturesque town celebrated for its lush greenery and cool climate. Visitors are drawn to attractions such as the Nine Arches Bridge, Little Adam's Peak, and the scenic train journeys that traverse the region. Ella's laid-back atmosphere and stunning vistas make it a haven for nature lovers and hikers.
Galle
The coastal city of Galle beckons with its well-preserved Old Town and imposing Galle Fort, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Wander through narrow cobblestone streets lined with Dutch colonial villas, boutique shops, and quaint cafes. The fort's ramparts offer panoramic views of the azure Indian Ocean, making it a perfect spot to witness a mesmerising sunset.
Hiking
Sri Lanka has many hiking spots, including Adam's Peak (a pilgrimage site famed for the 'Sri Pada' footprint at its summit), Ella Rock (offering panoramic views over tea plantations), Horton Plains National Park (home to the dramatic World's End cliff, where the plateau plunges nearly 880m), and Knuckles Mountain Range (a rugged escape for seasoned hikers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures).
Kandy
Nestled amidst lush hills, Kandy is the cultural soul of Sri Lanka. At its heart lies the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, a revered site housing a tooth of the Buddha. The city's serene Kandy Lake offers a tranquil backdrop for leisurely walks. Time your visit to coincide with the Esala Perahera, a grand festival featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and lavishly decorated elephants, showcasing the island's rich heritage.
Kitulgala
Kitulgala is known as Sri Lanka's adventure capital. The town offers thrilling activities such as white-water rafting on the Kelani River, jungle trekking, and waterfall abseiling. Notably, Kitulgala was the filming location for the classic movie "The Bridge on the River Kwai". Additionally, the area is rich in biodiversity, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Mirissa
From November to April, the seas off Mirissa's coast become a migratory corridor for several whale species, offering enthusiasts the chance to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Regular sightings include blue whales, sperm whales, Bryde’s whales, and fin whales, along with playful pods of dolphins.
Polonnaruwa
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Polonnaruwa was Sri Lanka's second ancient capital, following Anuradhapura, and remains one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the country. Its ruins tell the story of a grand medieval kingdom, with ornate palaces, towering stupas, and intricately carved Buddha statues at Gal Vihara. Cycling through the ancient city is a popular way to explore its majestic remains.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Rising dramatically from the central plains, Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climb to the summit to explore the ruins of King Kashyapa's palace, marvel at the intricate frescoes, and stroll through the meticulously designed water gardens. The panoramic vistas from the top are nothing short of breathtaking.
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
A UNESCO-listed biodiversity hotspot, Sinharaja Forest Reserve is Sri Lanka's last remaining primary rainforest and a paradise for hikers and bird watchers. With its dense canopy, rare endemic wildlife, and exotic bird species, it offers an immersive jungle experience. The forest is best explored on guided treks, where visitors can discover its hidden waterfalls, unique plant life, and elusive wildlife.
Udawalawe National Park
Famed for its large elephant population, Udawalawe National Park rivals African safaris with its open grasslands and easy wildlife spotting. The park is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see wild elephants up close, along with water buffalo, deer, and crocodiles. It is also home to the Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, which rehabilitates orphaned elephants before releasing them into the wild.
Yala National Park
Yala National Park is probably Sri Lanka's most famous wildlife reserve. Renowned for its high density of leopards, the park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and an astonishing variety of birds. Its diverse landscapes, from dry forests to coastal lagoons, make it an exciting destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
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