Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to commemorate a French victory at Austerlitz, the Arc de Triomphe has been a defining symbol of Paris since its completion in 1836. Engraved on the arch are numerous victories, while beneath it is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The top affords stunning views of Paris and its museum charts the history and construction of the arch, including chilling photographs of Nazi occupation.
Things to see in Paris
Tourist offices
Address: 25 rue des Pyramides, 1st, Paris, 75001, France
Tel: +33 1 4952 4263.
Opening Hours:
Daily 0900-1900 (May-Oct); daily 1000-1900 (Nov-Apr). Closed on 01 May.
www.parisinfo.comHelpful receptionists can reserve restaurants and hotel rooms, distribute advice about major attractions and sort out city tours. Further tourist offices can be found throughout Paris, including: Gare de Lyon, 20 boulevard Diderot, 12th; Gare du Nord, 18 rue de Dunkerque, 10th; Gare de L’Est, Place du 11 Novembre 1918, 10th.
The Paris Museum Pass (www.parisinfo.com) allows free unlimited access to more 60 museums and monuments in the Paris region, including the Arc de Triomphe, Musée National du Louvre, Musée d'Orsay and Musée Rodin. The two-, four- or six-day pass is available from tourist offices, participating museums and monuments, the main métro stations and FNAC stores. It allows visitors to bypass queues but does not provide free admission to special or temporary exhibitions.
Alternatively, The Paris City Pass (www.parisinfo.com) encompasses The Paris Museum Pass, the Paris Visite travel card (free unlimited travel on the metro, buses and RER within central Paris covering zones 1-3), the Paris Bus Tour, Bateaux River Cruise, a Wine Tasting at O Chateau and a tour of the Paris Opera House, plus other attractions.
A series of steps lead to the white domed Basilique du Sacré-Coeur, which dominates Montmartre. This church was built between 1875 and 1914 to fulfil a vow made during the Franco-Prussian war. The interior is splendid with neo-Byzantine mosaics and the domed tower offers a spectacular view over Paris. The crypt contains an interesting collection of religious relics and a slide show on the construction of the Basilica.
Constructed as a fortress in the Middle Ages, and rebuilt in the 16th century as a royal palace, it wasn't until 1793 that the Louvre became a museum. Today, it is the home of some of the world's most famous artworks, including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. The permanent collection also includes Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Egyptian and oriental antiquities, as well as sculptures, objets d'art, prints and drawings.
This collection of Pablo Picasso’s work is housed in a stunning 17th-century mansion in the Marais. All phases of his art are represented, with preparatory sketches and paintings covering the Blue Period, Rose Period, cubism, classicism and surrealism, and sculptures ranging from a huge plaster head to a small cat. Memorable works include the self-portrait Paolo as Harlequin, the surreal Large Nude in a Red Armchair and poignant paintings of Marie-Thérèse, his lover and muse. Book in advance.
The emblematic Eiffel Tower towers over the Champ de Mars in the smart 7th arrondissement and its third floor offers a sweeping panorama of Paris. Directly underneath is a fascinating view of the delicate ironwork constructed by Gustave Eiffel, who was commissioned to build the tower for the Exposition Universelle in 1889. It’s a long slog up the stairs, but it takes less time than queuing for the lifts.
Considered outrageous in 1977, the Pompidou Centre, designed by Piano and Rogers, now forms part of the established Parisian landscape. Designed to look like a building turned inside out, tubes, pipes, stairs and fittings race around the outside of the building in an unapologetic display of primary colours. The art on the inside makes the exterior look tame. The centre was extended to cope with the huge numbers of people visiting its expanding collection of contemporary art and multimedia library.
There’s something eerily fascinating about visiting the burial site of celebrities like Molière, Edith Piaf, Oscar Wilde, Chopin and Pissarro. Jim Morrison’s grave lives on in the Cimetière du Père Lachaise as well, a graveyard that occupies 45 hectares (111 acres) on the eastern edge of Paris and takes its name from the Jesuit priest Père François de la Chaise, confessor to Louis XIV.
The Musée d’Orsay is a magnificently restored railway station that houses France’s national collection of art from 1848 to 1914. Since opening in 1986, the museum has attracted pilgrims from far and wide to see Manet's Déjeuner sur l'Herbe (Luncheon on the Grass), five Monet canvases of Rouen Cathedral, ballet scenes by Dégas, and works by Cézanne, Van Gogh, Renoir and Toulouse-Lautrec.
Auguste Rodin lived and worked in this 18th-century mansion, and his sculptures populate the grounds today. The Kiss portrays eternal passion frozen in white marble, while The Hand of God gives life to creamy white, half-formed figures. Works of Rodin's mistress and pupil, Camille Claudel, and paintings by Van Gogh, Monet and Renoir are also on display. Outside, is the godly physique of The Thinker, which contrasts sharply with the decrepitude of the writhing figures of The Gates of Hell.
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