Getting around Nairobi
Central Nairobi is relatively easy to explore on foot, although many of the attractions are out in the suburbs. Fortunately, the city is well stocked with taxis while matatus (minibuses) run regularly to most parts of Nairobi. Each minibus can take 14 passengers while the larger bus can carry 50 people, although they are often overcrowded which leads to safety issues. Locals claim that the safest place to sit is in the middle section and also near the back as well. Drivers usually wear uniforms and badges, but although there are laws requiring seat belts and speed governors to be present in all matatus they are not always adhered to.
You can also flag down one of the many piki pikis (motorbike taxis), though be warned: not all of them are entirely roadworthy.
Local buses are operated by government bus company Kenya Bus Service (tel: +254 20 201 9685; www.kenyabus.net). Fares are paid directly to the conductor and buses follow numbered routes, with some unmarked bus stops along the way.
Licensed taxis in Nairobi have a yellow stripe, and drivers loiter near matatu (minibus) stands, restaurants, bars and tourist spots waiting for passengers. Failing that you can find them parked on most street corners near the city centre. Haggle hard for a fare and always agree on a price before starting the journey. Some of the privately owned taxis are ancient and prone to breakdowns, but better vehicles are operated by taxi companies such as Kenatco (tel: +254 20 250 6790; www.kenatco.com).
Kenyans drive on the left and most of the city centre roads are in acceptable condition. However queues at rush hour are lengthy, and you can be stuck in traffic for two hours or more. An inadequate number of roads also mean jams are possible at any time of day. Although queues are less frequent in the suburbs, roads are more likely to have potholes. The highways linking nearby major cities (especially the Nairobi-Mombasa highway) are notorious for constant roadworks, so it's worth planning if you intend to use them.
To rent a car in Kenya, you must be at least 23 years old (some car hire companies ask whether you're 25), and have held a driver's licence for a minimum of two years. You will need your home or international driving licence and a credit card (or a large amount of cash as a deposit).
Agencies in Nairobi include Avis (tel: +254 20 253 2610; www.avis.com), Budget (tel: +254 20 238 6420; www.budget.com) and Central Rent-a-car (tel: +254 20 222 2888; www.carhirekenya.com).
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