El Salvador Health Care and Vaccinations

Travellers to El Salvador should arrange to see their doctor around two months prior to travel, in order to discuss their specific vaccination needs. All nationals older than six months wishing to enter El Salvador from Europe are required to produce a certificate of vaccination against measles and rubella (German measles). Travellers from non-European countries are advised to take the same precaution, which is designed to reduce the chance of the re-introduction of these diseases into countries where they have been eradicated. A Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all infants and for children aged 11 to 12 years who did not receive the vaccine in infancy.

Within El Salvador, the provision of medical services varies enormously. Outside of San Salvador, medical facilities are limited. In the capital, doctors are well trained but hospitals may lack state-of-the art facilities. Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment. Credit cards are accepted by most hospitals, but not necessarily by all doctors. Travellers are advised to take out adequate medical insurance – of at least £2m and covering the cost of repatriation as well as treatment.

At all times, travellers should carry a copy of their insurance documents and passport, since hospitals may not provide treatment otherwise. State-run hospitals are basic and visitors are advised to use private clinics where possible. Some medical providers may have at least a basic command of English, but a Spanish phrase book covering language for emergency situations is recommended. The phone number for the emergency services is 911.