This is Scotland's most famous tourist attraction, which withstood numerous attacks from Oliver Cromwell's Roundheads in 1650, and William and Mary's army in 1689. The buildings within the fortress include a 12th century chapel (Edinburgh's oldest building) and the Great Hall, completed in 1511. The castle is home to the National War Museum of Scotland, hosts the Edinburgh Military Tattoo every August, and is still an active army base.
Things to see in Edinburgh
Tourist offices
Address: 3 Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2QP, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)131 473 3868
Opening Hours:
1st July-8th September: Mon-Sat: 0900-1900 and Sun: 1000-1900
9th September-31st March: Mon-Sat: 0900-1700 and Sun: 1000-1700
1st April-2nd June: Mon-Sat: 0900-1700 and Sun: 1000-1700
3rd June-30th June: Mon-Sat: 0900-1800 and Sun: 1000-1800
A one-stop shop for everything from booking day trips and reserving accommodation to buying passes for transport and arranging city tours.
The Royal Edinburgh Ticket gives admission to Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia as well as unlimited travel over two days on the city's sightseeing buses. They are available from the Information Centre on Princes Street or online (www.edinburghtour.com).
Opened in 1913 by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh Zoo is one of the most significant zoos in Europe. It is Scotland's most popular wildlife attraction with over 1,000 animals, including the UK's only giant pandas and koalas. It also boasts a huge chimpanzee enclosure and the biggest penguin pool in Europe.
Scotland's national art collection is held by the National Galleries of Scotland and is displayed across three locations in Edinburgh: the National Gallery Complex, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, and the Modern Art Galleries. It includes the world’s most comprehensive collection of Scottish art, as well as work by Europe’s great masters.
Refurbished in 2011, this superb museum incorporates everything from Scottish history, art, and design to world culture, the natural world, and science and technology with over 8,000 objects on display. The hands-on Imagine gallery, Adventure Planet, and Connect gallery have masses of interactive fun for small visitors.
Launched in 1953 by Queen Elizabeth, the Royal Yacht Britannia served as a floating residence for the royal family until it was decommissioned in 1997. It is now permanently berthed in Leith, Edinburgh's historic port, and is open to the public as an award-winning museum. There is an additional visitor centre next door.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse sits at the eastern end of the Royal Mile and is the Queen's official residence in Scotland. The palace was once the home of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Royal Apartments are renowned for their fine architecture and furnishings. The Queen's Gallery holds outstanding exhibitions throughout the year.
On the Scotch Whisky Experience tour, you’ll hop aboard a barrel for a ride through a replica distillery. You’ll be taken through the whole whisky-making process and guided round the different whisky-producing regions, before concluding with a tutored nosing and tasting, plus a look at the world’s largest collection (over 3,000 bottles) of Scotch whisky.
The Scottish Parliament meets in a purpose-designed building at the foot of the Royal Mile opposite the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Much of it is open to the public, and free one-hour guided tours of the floor of the Chamber and a committee room are available when Parliament is not in session.
In the late 18th century, almost everyone in Edinburgh lived in "closes" - steep, narrow streets built either side of the Royal Mile. A block of these now buried closes has been opened up, and guided tours of Mary King's Close are conducted by actors playing people who really lived there in the 16th and 17th centuries.
A church has stood on the site of St Giles' Cathedral since the early 12th century. John Knox served as minister here from 1559, when he led the Reformation into Edinburgh, until 1572. The present building boasts a notable collection of stained-glass windows, ornate woodcarvings, and one of the finest organs in Europe.
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