Léopold II bequeathed the 202-hectare (500-acre) estate of Heysel to the city of Brussels in 1909, but it wasn’t until the 1958 World’s Fair that it received its most famous landmark, the Atomium, a giant model of an oxygen molecule. Following extensive renovation, including replacement of its metal 'skin', its highest sphere gives a panoramic view of the entire region.
Things to see in Brussels
Tourist offices
Address: Rue Royale 2-4, Grand-Place, Brussels, 1000, Belgium
Tel: +32 2 563 6399
Opening Hours:
Daily 1000-1800.
bip.brussels/enJust a short walk from Brussels Central Station, BIP can help with everything from restaurant reservations to event listings via bike hire, attraction information and even snacks. There are also tourist offices at City Hall, Grand-Place and at Bruxelles-Midi train station.
The Brussels Card (www.brusselscard.be) gives free entry to over 30 museums and unlimited travel by STIB public transport for 24, 48 or 72 hours. It also offers reduced prices in selected shops, restaurants and bars. The pass is sold at BOOTIK agencies, tourist information offices, hotels and museums.
A web of narrow cobbled streets suddenly opens out into the vast Grand-Place. The asymmetrical Hôtel de Ville, built in the 15th century, dominates. Its 96m (315ft) spire is topped with a gilded copper statue of St Michael. Opposite the Town Hall is the Maison du Roi, commissioned in 1515 and faithfully rebuilt in the 1890s. Sometime pied-à-terre of the Hapsburg monarchy, the building now hosts the Musée de la Ville de Bruxelles whose small collection includes tapestries and altarpieces.
This allegory of irreverence and symbol of Bruxellois self-mockery - a bronze statuette of a urinating boy. If it were not for the occupation of the young child, the sculpture might resemble an angelic putto, such as the ones decorating the facade of the nearby Bourse (Stock Exchange). Jérôme Duquesnoy cast Manneken-Pis in the 1660s, perhaps as a reference to the peasant lads of legend, who extinguished fires with their urine.
Notre-Dame du Sablon dominates the Place du Grand-Sablon, the smartest square in town. Began as a humble chapel for the guild of archers, the arrival of a statue of Mary from Antwerp in 1348, dramatically increased its popularity. The building was later expanded into an impressive gothic church. The area is a major centre for antiques dealers.
This complex boasts three museums. The Musée Oldmasters (Museum of Old Masters) excels in its Old Masters, with works by Rubens, Bouts and Memling. The Musée d'Art Moderne (Museum of Modern Art) has a collection of Belgian Surrealist art including works by René Magritte and Paul Delvaux. Picasso, Chagall, Henry Moore and Francis Bacon are represented too. Meanwhile, the Musée Fin-de-Siècle (Museum Fin-de-Siècle) showcases visual artists such as Constantin Meunier and James Ensor, as well as highlighting Art Nouveau architecture.
The history of the Belgian comic strip, including its links with silent movies and animation, is displayed throughout the airy and uplifting Grand Magasin Waucquez. Original drawings by early masters like André Franquin (who created accident-prone Gaston Lagaffe) and Hergé (who breathed life into Tintin) are complemented by modern-day cartoons, temporary exhibitions,children's library and a brasserie.
This upbeat museum is dedicated to the major periods of Belgium's history since Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo in 1815. The permanent collection is themed around the reigns of each of the country's monarchs. The building itself is located at the scene of the 1830 Belgian Revolution, which led to the establishment of an independent state.
Architect Victor Horta produced some 110 buildings, first in neo-gothic style, famously in art nouveau and latterly in sparse modernist style. Many (such as the Hôtel Solvay, Avenue Louise 224, and Hôtel Van Eetvelde at Avenue Palmerston 4) are still standing. However, the Musée Horta (the architect's former home and studio) is beautifully preserved and open to the general public.
This delightful little museum, located in a magnificent 17th-century house on a corner of the Grand-Place, pays homage to one of Belgium's most famous products. It traces the history of chocolate from the time of the old Maya Empire, and explains the production processes involved in making the modern sweet delicacy.
Close to the European Parliament, and containing what is claimed to be one of the finest dinosaur collections in the world, this fascinating museum additionally features a special presentation on the Arctic and Antarctic regions. There is an extensive permanent marine mammals exhibition. All forms of wildlife, extinct and extant, plus mineralogy, are represented.
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